South Africa Advances National Communication Satellite Strategy to Bridge Digital Divide

The Departments of Communications and Digital Technologies (DCDT) and Science, Technology, and Innovation (DSTI), alongside state entities Sentech and the South African National Space Agency (SANSA), have provided an update on South Africa’s National Communication Satellite Strategy (SatCom). The ambitious project seeks to narrow the country’s digital divide, enhance connectivity in underserved areas, and establish South Africa as a leader in satellite technology.

A Path to Technological Sovereignty  

The SatCom initiative, launched in 2021, is estimated to require an initial investment of ZAR 5.2 billion (~USD 288 million)—ZAR 4 billion (~USD 222 million) for the satellite launch and ZAR 1.2 billion (USD 66.6 million) for an operational support system. The investment aims to reduce reliance on foreign service providers, curb capital outflows, and create a sovereign communication capability to address both national needs and regional opportunities. According to SANSA’s estimates, South Africa spends ZAR 1.5 billion (USD 83.9 million) annually on satellite communication services and approximately ZAR 100 billion (USD 5.55 billion) on foreign communication services.  

SANSA CEO Humbulani Mudau explained, “This strategy will ensure equitable access to communications for all South Africans, improving lives and creating economic opportunities, particularly in historically marginalised communities.” He further highlighted that the project could break even within six to seven years of operation, presenting a compelling business case.

Key Drivers and Strategic Goals  

The SatCom initiative aligns with national priorities, including reducing connectivity costs, supporting digital transformation, and addressing the significant digital divide between urban and rural areas. According to DCDT Deputy Director-General Tinyiko Ngobeni, the strategy is critical for ensuring reliable emergency communications, enhancing national security, and expanding access to remote regions’ education, healthcare, and financial services.  

Sentech COO Tebogo Leshope emphasised the growing demand for telecommunications, particularly with the rise of machine-to-machine and machine-to-human communication, asserting, “The sooner we take control of infrastructure, the sooner we can control the cost to communicate.”

Challenges and Implementation Plans  

The project still faces key hurdles, including:  

1. Orbital Slot and Spectrum Allocation: Securing an orbital slot and spectrum rights is critical to the satellite’s operation.  
2. Funding: With financing expected from the public and private sectors, a detailed implementation plan will clarify funding allocation and return on investment.  
3. Skills Development: Addressing skill gaps through national training programs and partnerships with international experts.  

Role of Key Stakeholders  

1. Upstream Activities: SANSA and Sentech will oversee acquisition management, satellite specification, system engineering, and localisation.  
2. Midstream Operations: These entities (SANSA, Sentech, etc) will collaborate with the Independent Communications Authority of South Africa to handle the satellite’s launch, commissioning, and signal management.  
3. Downstream Applications: The State Information Technology Agency will manage last-mile infrastructure for e-government services.  

Socioeconomic Impact 

A socioeconomic impact assessment approved by the Presidency underscores SatCom’s potential to enhance national connectivity, create jobs, and generate revenue by exporting satellite services across Africa. The project aims to foster economic transformation and digital inclusion, bridging the gap for remote and underserved communities.

Next Steps 

With the strategy already endorsed by key stakeholders and independent experts, the DCDT plans to present it to the South African Minister of Communications and Digital Technologies, Minister Solly Malatsi, for final input before initiating public consultations. Once approved, the strategy will proceed to the Cabinet for ratification, followed by drafting a detailed implementation plan. The SatCom strategy is not just a technological initiative but a transformative step toward South Africa’s digital sovereignty, economic growth, and regional leadership in satellite communications.

This article was originally published on the Engineering News’ website on November 20, 2024. Read the original article here.