Vodacom Plans Satellite-to-Phone Connectivity in South Africa by 2027
South Africa’s mobile connectivity landscape could gain another layer of satellite infrastructure by 2027, as Vodacom prepares to introduce direct-to-device (D2D) services that will let compatible smartphones connect to satellites beyond the coverage of terrestrial mobile networks.
The operator is targeting a commercial launch towards the end of 2027, with AST SpaceMobile identified as its likely technology partner. The proposed deployment reflects a broader shift in how mobile network operators are approaching coverage gaps, particularly in areas where extending conventional terrestrial infrastructure remains commercially or geographically challenging.
Vodacom’s plans build on the existing relationship between AST SpaceMobile and Vodafone Group, which dates to 2020. Vodafone has previously demonstrated the technology’s capabilities, including a video call conducted through a satellite connection using an unmodified smartphone in January 2025. The model differs from conventional satellite broadband, which typically requires dedicated user terminals. Instead, D2D services use satellites to extend mobile network connectivity to compatible handsets.
The proposed service would form part of a wider satellite strategy at Vodacom, although it serves a different purpose from the company’s existing relationship with Starlink. Through that arrangement, Vodacom is pursuing satellite broadband distribution and backhaul connectivity for mobile network sites in underserved areas. Starlink services have already been introduced in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Lesotho and Mozambique.
Spectrum and Legacy Network Considerations
One of the more consequential aspects of Vodacom’s proposed deployment is its approach to spectrum. The operator is considering allocating some of its existing spectrum resources to satellite connectivity, linking the introduction of D2D services to broader decisions about how mobile network capacity is managed.
This also intersects with the planned retirement of 2G and 3G networks in South Africa. Vodacom has advocated restricting the import and activation of new legacy-network devices before progressively migrating existing users. Retiring these networks would free up spectrum that could be redeployed to newer mobile technologies, including 4G and satellite-enabled services.
However, the transition requires coordination beyond individual operator strategies. South Africa currently has no government-mandated deadline for switching off 2G and 3G networks, after the previous administration withdrew its December 2027 target. An industry-wide approach will be important to managing the migration of remaining users and avoiding uneven implementation across operators.
Satellite Connectivity and Mobile Network Competition
Vodacom’s proposed entry comes amid growing interest in direct-to-device services among African mobile network operators. In August 2026, Airtel Africa introduced Starlink Mobile services in the Democratic Republic of Congo, initially supporting text messaging and selected data applications, including WhatsApp. MTN has also tested satellite direct-to-mobile connectivity with Lynk Global in South Africa in March 2025.
These developments point to an emerging distinction in the African satellite communications market. Satellite operators are no longer competing exclusively through broadband services and dedicated user terminals; they are increasingly positioning their infrastructure as an extension of terrestrial mobile networks.
Insights from this article were based on news published by The Tech Central on November 10, 2026.