NASRDA and GalaxySpace Sign MoU to deploy Direct-to-Device (D2D) Satellite Communication in Nigeria
Nigeria’s National Space Research and Development Agency (NASRDA) has partnered with GalaxySpace, a Chinese satellite operator, to introduce Direct-to-Device (D2D) satellite communication services across the country. The agreement, formalised through a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed in Abuja, aims to deliver satellite-based connectivity directly to users’ devices, bypassing the limitations of terrestrial infrastructure.
Speaking at the signing ceremony, NASRDA Director-General Dr Matthew Adepoju described the partnership as a landmark moment in Nigeria’s pursuit of advanced space and communication technologies. “Today, direct-to-device satellite communication is no longer theoretical; it is a reality. Nigeria cannot afford to be left behind,” he stated. Dr Adepoju explained that the deployment of D2D technology would allow devices such as smartphones, laptops, and workstations to connect directly to satellites without relying on mobile towers. He further noted that full deployment is expected to take place before the end of 2025.
The initiative is expected to significantly improve network coverage, especially in rural and underserved communities, and help close the country’s digital divide. Adepoju also called on public and private stakeholders, including ministries, agencies, and the banking industry, to support integrating space-based solutions into national infrastructure.
Capacity Building and Technology Transfer
Beyond connectivity, the partnership is expected to support local capacity building and technology transfer, focusing on equipping Nigerian engineers to domesticate and deploy satellite technologies. Dr Adepoju remarked that it was no longer acceptable for the country to rely entirely on imported technologies, emphasising the time for Nigeria to begin developing and producing its own.
GalaxySpace representative Mr Sam Xiao highlighted Nigeria’s leadership in the African space industry and described the country as a frontrunner in the expanding satellite innovations globally. Xiao proposed further collaboration with NASRDA to develop a CubeSat. Under the proposed initiative, Nigerian engineers would play a hands-on role in its development, operation, and management.
D2D Market in Africa
Satellite direct-to-device (D2D) connectivity remains largely underdeveloped in Africa, despite its transformative potential, especially for rural and underserved communities. Major telecom operators like MTN and Vodacom are actively exploring partnerships with global LEO satellite providers to fill this gap. MTN South Africa and Lynk Global recently conducted Africa’s first satellite-to-smartphone voice and SMS call during a trial in Vryburg, signalling progress towards full exploration in the sector.
Although Starlink has established a notable presence in Africa and launched over 100 Direct-to-Cell (D2C) capable satellites, the timeline and scope of its D2C rollout on the continent remain unclear. Its recent partnership with Airtel Africa may open avenues for exploring these capabilities. In this context, Nigeria’s collaboration with GalaxySpace could serve as a reference point for similar initiatives across the region, offering a potential model for integrating satellite connectivity into the D2D market.