Zephyr Completes 13-Day Stratospheric Flight from Kenya, Advancing Global HAPS Operations

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Zephyr post-landing following its 13-day stratospheric flight. Source: AALTO

AALTO HAPS Limited, an Airbus subsidiary specialising in the design, manufacture, and operation of High-Altitude Platform Stations (HAPS), has successfully completed its first stratospheric flight and testing from the newly established AALTOPORT in Laikipia County, Kenya.  

Flying above 60,000 feet for over 13 days, the Zephyr HAPS was equipped with a direct-to-device (D2D) 4G/5G connectivity payload developed at AALTO’s Farnborough headquarters. The system, designed to be compatible with standard smartphones, was tested to evaluate video and data service performance. Additionally, AALTO validated enhancements to Zephyr’s flight envelope, improving stability and overall performance.  

Zephyr in Kenya Hangar. Source: AALTO

Kenya’s Role in Stratospheric Innovation 

Brigadier Hillary Kipkosgey, Acting Director General / CEO of the Kenya Space Agency, emphasised Kenya’s commitment to advancing near-space technologies:  

As the national regulator for space activities and coordinating agency for the multi-agency team on stratospheric operations, the Kenya Space Agency is committed to promoting the adoption and use of enabling technologies that are innovative, secure, and impactful. HAPS is a unique capability with critical applications across multiple sectors. Through our support to AALTO, we are pleased to demonstrate Kenya’s global leadership in creating a new hub for near-space technology.”  

AALTO secured regulatory approvals in 2024 to establish AALTOPORT, following 18 months of engagement with Kenyan aviation and space authorities. The Kenya Space Agency (KSA) and Kenya Civil Aviation Authority (KCAA) facilitated flight authorisations. Thus, Kenya’s participation solidifies its position as a pioneer in stratospheric technology, marking the country as the first to test the solar-powered Zephyr drone—a potentially cost-effective alternative to traditional satellite connectivity solutions such as SpaceX’s Starlink.  

USD 100 Million Investment Fuels Stratospheric Connectivity  

This milestone follows a USD 100 million investment into AALTO by a consortium of Japanese companies to accelerate the development of stratospheric pseudo-satellites. The investment round, led by NTT Docomo, underscores the growing demand for HAPS-based connectivity, particularly in remote areas where traditional satellite services are costly or impractical.  

AALTO’s Vision for Commercial Stratospheric Operations  

AALTO CEO Hugues Boulnois highlighted the Zephyr HAPS’ transformative potential:  

“Zephyr’s return to stratospheric testing and operations is a significant milestone in its commercial roadmap. As the most established platform globally, Zephyr continues to showcase its capabilities across connectivity and Earth observation applications. It is a complementary asset to traditional space and defence ecosystems with unrivalled performance, flexibility, and a payload-agnostic design.

Thanks to the strategic vision of Kenyan regulators, we are now one step closer to commercialising the stratosphere.”  

With Kenya emerging as a key operational base, AALTO’s progress signals a new era in high-altitude connectivity, bridging the gap between aerospace and satellite services for global markets.